TEACHING Self-Direction by Narrowing the Focus
TASKS
In this section you can...
1. view daily activities or routine tasks where elements of self-direction can be monitored in students.
2. identify the self-direction elements that will be modeled, taught, & monitored.
3. choose strategies that could be embedded into the activities or tasks. Probably, you are already using a number of these strategies at sometime during the day!
Working Definitions
You may find the list of working definitions for the various elements of self-direction, a helpful resource.
| WORKING DEFINITIONS of SD |
STRATEGIES for SELF-ASSESSMENT
Teachers should design instruction where students have multiple opportunities to engage in the activities that necessitate skills of self-direction.
- Conferencing with a Classmate
- Conferencing with a Teacher
- Reciprocal Teaching
- Plan...Do...Study...Act
- KWLs
- Recording Progress
- Self-Reflection Worksheets/Metacognitive Reflection Sheets
- Reflective Journals
- Metacognitive Activities
- Graphic Organizers
- Checklists
- Kid-Friendly Checklists of Standards Met in a Subject Area
- Rubrics Developed with Students
- Questionnaires
- Letters
- Portfolios
- Student-led Conferences
- And...others!
Daily & Procedural Activities
Where, in the school day could students benefit from being SELF-DIRECTED? Use this chart to not only take a look at your day, but to identify very specific elements of self-direction that could be taught, practiced, or assessed during that time.
By looking at self-direction in this way, the teaching of the skills can occur..seamlessly.
By looking at self-direction in this way, the teaching of the skills can occur..seamlessly.
| Phases of the LEARNING PROCESS |
STEP-by-STEP PLANNING ACTIVITY
The curriculum in which self-direction will be addressed can and will be prepared in many different ways, but here is a brief outline that highlights of any approach you may take:
- Define your course or unit of work in outcome statements stating what students must achieve.
- Select an approach to self-directed learning from the list provided.
- Plan a classroom environment that is appropriate for self-directed learning activities.
- Create the activity in which the element of self-direction will be addressed & incorporated (learning proposals, journals, and presentations).